OpenAI CEO Sam Altman addressed issues about AI’s environmental impression this week whereas speaking at an event hosted by The Indian Express.
For one factor, Altman — who was in India for a major AI summit — mentioned issues about AI’s water utilization are “completely faux,” although he acknowledged it was an actual difficulty when “we used to do evaporative cooling in information facilities.”
“Now that we don’t do this, you see this stuff on the web the place, ‘Don’t use ChatGPT, it’s 17 gallons of water for every question’ or no matter,” Altman mentioned. “That is utterly unfaithful, completely insane, no connection to actuality.”
He added that it’s “truthful” to be involved about “the vitality consumption — not per question, however in whole, as a result of the world is now utilizing a lot AI.” In his view, this implies the world must “transfer in direction of nuclear or wind and photo voltaic in a short time.”
There’s no authorized requirement for tech corporations to reveal how a lot vitality and water they use, so scientists have been trying to study it independently. Information facilities have additionally been linked to rising electricity prices.
Citing a earlier dialog with Invoice Gates, the interviewer requested whether or not it’s correct to say a single ChatGPT question presently makes use of the equal of 1.5 iPhone battery expenses, to which Altman replied, “There’s no means it’s something near that a lot.”
Altman additionally complained that many discussions about ChatGPT’s vitality utilization are “unfair,” particularly after they deal with “how a lot vitality it takes to coach an AI mannequin, relative to how a lot it prices a human to do one inference question.”
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“Nevertheless it additionally takes a variety of vitality to coach a human,” Altman mentioned. “It takes like 20 years of life and all the meals you eat throughout that point earlier than you get sensible. And never solely that, it took the very widespread evolution of the 100 billion those who have ever lived and discovered to not get eaten by predators and discovered how to determine science and no matter, to provide you.”
So in his view, the truthful comparability is, “For those who ask ChatGPT a query, how a lot vitality does it take as soon as its mannequin is educated to reply that query versus a human? And possibly, AI has already caught up on an vitality effectivity foundation, measured that means.”
You possibly can watch the complete interview under. The dialog about water and vitality utilization begins at round 26:35.
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